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    Zero-Day Research/CVE-2026-44054
    ▲ MediumCVSS 6.5EPSS 0.0028%

    Predictable afpd session token

    Netatalk 2.0.0 through 4.4.2 generates AFP session tokens derived from predictable process IDs, which allows a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service by exploiting the reconnect mechanism.

    CVE IDCVE-2026-44054
    CVSS v3.16.5 Medium
    VendorNetatalk
    CWECWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values
    DisclosedMay 21, 2026
    StatusPublished
    All advisories
    • 01Description
    • 02Proof of Concept
    • 03Vulnerable Code
    • 04Trigger Conditions
    • 05Impact
    • 06Remediation
    • 07Timeline
    • 08References
    01/Description

    What this actually is.

    Technical background, root cause, and affected surface.

    Netatalk generates AFP session reconnect tokens using predictable values derived from process IDs. An authenticated attacker can predict valid session tokens and use them to disrupt active AFP sessions, causing a denial of service via the reconnect mechanism.

    Vendor
    Netatalk
    Product
    Netatalk
    Severity
    Medium
    CVSS Score
    6.5
    Status
    Published
    CWE
    CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values
    Vector
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    02/Proof of Concept

    From one request
    to root shell.

    Reproduced in a sandboxed environment. Requires only LAN or WiFi adjacency.

    6.5CVSS 3.1
    VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    ScopeUnchanged
    ImpactC:N / I:N / A:H
    SeverityMedium
    PoC · Exploitation Steps▲ trigger
    01No public PoC available
    03/Vulnerable Code

    The bug, and the fix.

    afpd/afp_dsi.c: session token generation uses getpid() or similarly predictable seed without cryptographic randomness

    Root cause: Session token generation uses predictable PID-based values instead of a cryptographically secure random number generator

    04/Trigger Conditions

    When does this fire?

    All conditions must be true for the exploit to succeed.

    Authenticated AFP client enumerates process ID space to predict session tokens of other connected clients

    05/Impact

    What an attacker does to you.

    Post-exploitation outcomes mapped to CVSS impact metrics.

    Session disruption and denial of service for legitimate AFP clients; potential session hijacking

    06/Remediation

    Fix it. In this order.

    A runbook, not a checklist. Sequence matters — assume compromise before you act.

    Upgrade to Netatalk 4.4.3 which uses a CSPRNG for session token generation.

    Securin advisory — For coordinated remediation support or threat-actor briefings related to CVE-2026-44054, contact disclose@securin.io
    07/Disclosure Timeline

    Vendors moved in days.
    Attackers in hours.

    Reconstructed from vendor advisories, CISA bulletins, and Securin research records.

    2026-03-14: Vendor notified

    2026-05-13: Netatalk 4.4.3 patch released | 2026-05-21: CVE published to MITRE

    Timeline recorded · Disclosure coordinated by Securin

    08/References

    Cite, verify, go deeper.

    Primary sources — NVD, CISA KEV, and machine-readable IoC feed.

    NVD

    NVD — CVE-2026-44054

    nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44054 →
    SEC

    Securin VI — Full Technical Analysis

    vi.securin.io →
    NETATA

    https://netatalk.io/security/CVE-2026-44054

    https://netatalk.io/security/CVE-2026-44054 →

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