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    Zero-Day Research/CVE-2026-44053
    ▲ HighCVSS 7.4EPSS 0.00301%

    Weak cryptography in DHCAST128 UAM

    Netatalk 1.5.0 through 4.2.2 uses a broken cryptographic algorithm in the DHCAST128 UAM, which allows a remote attacker to obtain authentication credentials or impersonate a user via cryptanalytic attack.

    CVE IDCVE-2026-44053
    CVSS v3.17.4 High
    VendorNetatalk
    CWECWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
    DisclosedMay 21, 2026
    StatusPublished
    All advisories
    • 01Description
    • 02Proof of Concept
    • 03Vulnerable Code
    • 04Trigger Conditions
    • 05Impact
    • 06Remediation
    • 07Timeline
    • 08References
    01/Description

    What this actually is.

    Technical background, root cause, and affected surface.

    The DHCAST128 UAM (User Authentication Module) in Netatalk uses a broken cryptographic algorithm that is susceptible to cryptanalytic attacks. An attacker intercepting AFP authentication exchanges can recover user credentials offline.

    Vendor
    Netatalk
    Product
    Netatalk
    Severity
    High
    CVSS Score
    7.4
    Status
    Published
    CWE
    CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
    Vector
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    02/Proof of Concept

    From one request
    to root shell.

    Reproduced in a sandboxed environment. Requires only LAN or WiFi adjacency.

    7.4CVSS 3.1
    VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    ScopeUnchanged
    ImpactC:H / I:H / A:N
    SeverityHigh
    PoC · Exploitation Steps▲ trigger
    01No public PoC available
    03/Vulnerable Code

    The bug, and the fix.

    etc/uams/uams_dhcast128.c: DHCAST128 authentication handshake uses cryptographically weak algorithm for key exchange and credential protection

    Root cause: DHCAST128 relies on a deprecated, cryptographically weak algorithm that does not provide adequate protection against modern cryptanalytic techniques

    04/Trigger Conditions

    When does this fire?

    All conditions must be true for the exploit to succeed.

    AFP client authenticates using DHCAST128 UAM; attacker captures the authentication exchange via network sniffing

    05/Impact

    What an attacker does to you.

    Post-exploitation outcomes mapped to CVSS impact metrics.

    Recovery of AFP user credentials via offline cryptanalysis; authentication impersonation

    06/Remediation

    Fix it. In this order.

    A runbook, not a checklist. Sequence matters — assume compromise before you act.

    Upgrade to Netatalk 4.4.3 and disable DHCAST128 UAM. Use DHX2 (Diffie-Hellman Exchange 2) which uses cryptographically sound algorithms.

    Securin advisory — For coordinated remediation support or threat-actor briefings related to CVE-2026-44053, contact disclose@securin.io
    07/Disclosure Timeline

    Vendors moved in days.
    Attackers in hours.

    Reconstructed from vendor advisories, CISA bulletins, and Securin research records.

    2026-03-14: Vendor notified

    2026-05-13: Netatalk 4.4.3 patch released | 2026-05-21: CVE published to MITRE

    Timeline recorded · Disclosure coordinated by Securin

    08/References

    Cite, verify, go deeper.

    Primary sources — NVD, CISA KEV, and machine-readable IoC feed.

    NVD

    NVD — CVE-2026-44053

    nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44053 →
    SEC

    Securin VI — Full Technical Analysis

    vi.securin.io →
    NETATA

    https://netatalk.io/security/CVE-2026-44053

    https://netatalk.io/security/CVE-2026-44053 →

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